Skip to content Skip to footer

Where to Begin: Your First Steps into UFO's

New UFO Geeks

Welcome to the fascinating field of UFO research—a realm filled with historical mysteries, scientific inquiry, and ongoing government investigations. This introduction aims to provide newcomers and skeptics a simple and open-minded guide to some of the most notable events and research programs connected to unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and unexplained aerial phenomena (UAPs), without being confrontational or overly speculative about the subject.reddit+2

What Are UFOs?

A UFO, or Unidentified Flying Object, refers simply to any aerial sighting that cannot immediately be identified as an airplane, balloon, satellite, or natural phenomenon. Over the years, some UFOs have been explained away while others remain unresolved, fueling curiosity and debate around their nature and origin.avalonlibrary+1

Major Historical Sightings

Through the decades, a number of sightings have captured worldwide attention and are considered historically important in UFO lore:

  • The 1947 Roswell incident, in which mysterious debris was recovered in New Mexico, sparked one of the earliest waves of UFO interest.historyfacts

  • The 1976 Tehran UFO incident involved Iranian fighter jets losing instrumentation near a bright object, with official reports documenting the encounter.wikipedia

  • The Rendlesham Forest incident in England (1980) saw American air base personnel report lights, a metallic object, and unexplained radiation, making it Britain’s best-known UFO case.historyextra+1

  • In 2004, US Navy pilots encountered “tic-tac” shaped objects over the Pacific, with radar and video documentation, reigniting mainstream and governmental interest.npr+1

These events are well-documented and often cited as examples of cases with physical evidence, multiple witnesses, or official investigations that provide material for continued research.

Important Government Research Programs

Governments worldwide have investigated UFOs and UAPs, sometimes openly and sometimes with secrecy:

  • The US Air Force ran Project Blue Book from 1952 to 1969, systematically investigating thousands of UFO reports, ultimately concluding most were misidentifications or natural phenomena, though some cases remained unexplained.wikipedia+1

  • Project Sign and Project Grudge, predecessors to Blue Book, began in the late 1940s in response to national security concerns after high-profile sightings.wikipedia

  • More recently, the Pentagon operated the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) to analyze UFO incidents, especially those documented by military personnel. This program ran from 2007 to roughly 2012, with parts still active under different names.congress+1

  • International efforts include the Soviet Union’s atmospheric phenomena program after the Petrozavodsk event and French GEPAN, specialized in studying UFOs scientifically.wikipedia

Advice for First-Time Researchers

If you’re new or skeptical, here’s a comfortable starting approach:

  • Begin with balanced documentaries such as “The Phenomenon” or explore reputable online guides like ufopanel.com and government archives. These resources offer summaries, witness testimonies, and scientific perspectives without sensationalism.archives+2

  • Focus on well-documented cases—those with multiple witnesses, physical evidence, or government investigations—as they offer the best foundation for understanding the subject.spyscape+1

  • Understand that the field contains both explained incidents (like weather balloons) and unsolved reports, and that skepticism is a healthy part of research—open-minded inquiry is encouraged, not blind belief.avalonlibrary+1

Concluding Thoughts

UFO research is neither strictly about extraterrestrials nor only for believers; it’s about exploring documented mysteries, learning from history, and remaining curious about unexplained phenomena in our skies. Whether you remain a skeptic or find yourself drawn deeper, you’ll discover the field is rich in stories, evidence, and debate—all awaiting further investigation.

Great First Books and Documentaries to get your Journey started

Some of the best books and documentaries to begin learning about UFOs balance credible research, historical perspectives, and government investigations. For books, standouts include “The UFO Experience” by J. Allen Hynek, “The Hynek UFO Report,” “The CIA UFO Papers” by Dan Wright, “Flying Saucers and Science” by Stanton Friedman, “Area 51: An Uncensored History” by Annie Jacobsen, and “UFO: The Inside Story” by Garrett Graff.the-line-up+1

Top documentaries covering both history and recent developments include “The Phenomenon” (2020), “UFO” (Showtime, 2021), “UFOs: Investigating the Unknown” (2023), “Out of the Blue,” “The Phoenix Lights,” “UFOs and Nukes: The Secret Link Revealed,” “Cosmosis: UFOs and a New Reality” (2024), and “The Program” (2024).imdb+3

These resources offer a solid foundation in UFO research, critical case studies, and insight into the mystery’s ongoing investigation by governments and scientists.popheist+5

  • “The UFO Experience” by J. Allen Hynek
    A foundational book by a respected astronomer and skeptic turned UFO investigator that covers key cases and analysis.

  • “The Hynek UFO Report” by J. Allen Hynek
    An accessible summary of Hynek’s decades of research, bridging scientific inquiry and investigation.

  • “UFOs: Generals, Pilots, and Government Officials Go on the Record” by Leslie Kean
    A well-researched book with credible testimony from military and government officials, focusing on modern UFO phenomena.

  • “The CIA UFO Papers” by Dan Wright
    A collection of declassified CIA documents offering insight into the government’s historical interest in UFOs.

  • “Area 51: An Uncensored History” by Annie Jacobsen
    A detailed look into one of the most iconic UFO-related sites, blending investigative journalism with historical context.

Primary Source Documents

Primary source documents and transcripts for major UFO cases can be found in several official government archives and declassified records collections. The U.S. National Archives hosts Project Blue Book files, Air Force and Joint Chiefs of Staff records on incidents like Roswell, and Majestic-12 material—a large portion of which has been declassified and is available either digitally or by request for access in person. The U.K. National Archives provides digital versions and catalog listings of MOD and Parliamentary records on UFO sightings, along with case reports and correspondence.nationalarchives+3

Additional sources include the CIA FOIA reading room, NSA archives, Department of Energy UFO document releases, military resources like the Air Force Declassification Office, and presidential libraries which often have correspondence, government memos, and investigative reports related to high-profile cases. Combined, these archives provide access to official transcripts, case files, incident logs, and at times, original testimonies for major historical UFO encounters.nsa+9

  1. https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/ufos/
  2. https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/do-records-show-proof-of-ufos
  3. https://www.archives.gov/research/military/air-force/ufos
  4. https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/ufo-files-national-archives/
  5. https://www.nsa.gov/Helpful-Links/NSA-FOIA/Frequently-Requested-Information/Unidentified-Flying-Objects-UFOs/
  6. https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/collection/ufos-fact-or-fiction
  7. https://www.energy.gov/nnsa/uapufo-resources-and-documents
  8. https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/ufo-research-guide.html
  9. https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP81R00560R000100010001-0.pdf
  10. https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36386
  11. https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps
  12. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-10853905
  13. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reported_UFO_sightings
  14. https://www.nsa.gov/Helpful-Links/NSA-FOIA/Frequently-Requested-Information/UFO-and-Other-Paranormal-Information/
  15. https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0005517761.pdf
  16. https://www.secretsdeclassified.af.mil/Top-Flight-Documents/Unidentified-Flying-Objects/
  17. https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/117721/documents/HHRG-118-GO12-20241113-SD003.pdf
  18. https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/Prelimary-Assessment-UAP-20210625.pdf

Get the best UFO stories into your inbox!

UFO GEEK© 2026. All Rights Reserved.

Sign Up to Our Newsletter

Be the first to know the latest updates